- Internet restored in Uganda after four days of restrictions during elections
- Access to social media and messaging apps is still restricted
- Proton VPN confirms usage has now hit "an all-time high"
Uganda's internet shutdown has ended after four days, but VPN services are still necessary to access social media and messaging apps.
Connectivity was gradually restored on Sunday, though the latest data from internet watchdog NetBlocks indicates that authorities continue to restrict access to several social media platforms.
David Peterson, General Manager of Proton VPN, reported that usage in the country has reached "an all-time high." This follows an 8,000% increase in signups from Uganda in just one hour on Tuesday when restrictions were first imposed. Despite the initial surge, all traffic flatlined on Wednesday as the country experienced a total internet blackout.
UCC Warns Against VPN Misuse
Using a VPN is currently the only way for individuals to access blocked social media and messaging apps, including X, TikTok, Instagram, Telegram, and WhatsApp.
While there is no law explicitly prohibiting the use of VPNs, the legal landscape remains unclear.
On Sunday, the Executive Director of the Uganda Communications Commission (UCC) indicated that he had no issue with citizens using VPNs to communicate with loved ones. However, he cautioned that those using the technology to violate the law could face serious consequences.
A spokesperson for the UCC hinted at potential prosecution, stating: "We know you are using VPN to access Facebook, but that does not mean you are immune to legal action."
Why Did Uganda Restrict Internet Access?
The UCC ordered internet service providers (ISPs) to suspend access on Tuesday, just days before the crucial presidential election.
The commission justified this action by claiming it was necessary to prevent the spread of misinformation and election fraud, as well as to protect "national security during the election period." However, digital rights experts have argued that the internet shutdown undermined the democratic process.
Felicia Anthonio, campaign manager at Access Now, stated, "Deliberately cutting the country off from the rest of the world just days before a highly anticipated election is a profound betrayal and a blatant disregard for democracy." This is not the first instance of such restrictions in Uganda ahead of an important vote.
The government implemented a similar blackout during the 2021 elections, with NetBlocks confirming that authorities are employing the same shutdown and social media filtering tactics as five years ago.